Generation II of the Georgetown University Fuel Cell Bus Program began in 1993, when the Federal Transit Administration sponsored the development of 40-foot fuel cell powered buses to demonstrate commercial feasibility. This program was to draw on the experience and knowledge gained during the
Generation I Program, which produced three 30-foot fuel cell powered transit buses.
In 1994,
UTC Power (formerly known as International Fuel Cells), a division of United Technologies Corporation, was contracted by Georgetown to develop a 100 kW fuel cell for transit bus use. UTC Power has extensive experience with stationary fuel cell power plants; the fuel cell developed for the first
Generation II bus, delivered in 1998, was a derivative of the successful PC25 (now PureCell 200) power plant.
The fuel cell installed in the bus was a 100 kW phosphoric acid fuel cell, operating on liquid methanol. The fuel cell is the primary energy source, and traction batteries provide surge power and a means to recover braking energy by regeneration. For further technical details, please see the
UTC Bus Technical Information page.
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UTC Fuel Cell Bus Configuration
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| Characteristic |
Configuration |
|
| Vehicle Type |
Nova BUS RTS Wide Front Door |
| Gross Vehicle Weight |
39,500 lbs |
| Propulsion |
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid |
| Seated Passengers |
40 |
| Suspension (Front and Rear) |
Air spring, kneeling |
| Fuel |
Methanol |
| Wheelchair Positions |
2 |
| Drive Motor |
AC Induction |
| Motor Power |
186.5 kW (250 hp) |
| Speed - 0 mph to 10 mph |
2.8 seconds |
| Speed - 0 mph to 30 mph |
14.5 seconds |
| Speed - 0 mph to 50 mph |
45.5 seconds |
| Top Speed |
66 mph |
| Range |
350 miles |
| Noise Level |
10 dB below internal combustion engines |